Running Towards Reality: A Review of Blade Runner 2049

I was delighted to find that Villeneuve delivered a worthy successor in Blade Runner 2049.

The cult classic Blade Runner is arguable one of the most influential films in cinema. It has inspired countless directors and movies, and is studied extensively in film schools. Making a sequel to such a film is a risky venture, but I was delighted to find that Villeneuve delivered a worthy successor in Blade Runner 2049. Villeneuve effectively captures the mood and aesthetic of Blade Runner through the stunning cinematography of Roger Deakins (hopefully this will finally earn him a much deserved Oscar for best cinematography), and evocative score of Benjamin Wallfisch and Hans Zimmer. Villaneuve follows and builds on the themes of the original film without retreading. Villaneuve extracts superb performances from all his actors with Harrison Ford giving one of his best performances ever.

Villeneuve effectively captures the mood and aesthetic of Blade Runner through the stunning cinematography of Roger Deakins (hopefully this will finally earn him a much deserved Oscar for best cinematography), and evocative score of Benjamin Wallfisch and Hans Zimmer. Villaneuve follows and builds on the themes of the original film without retreading. Villaneuve extracts superb performances from all his actors with Harrison Ford giving one of his best performances ever.

It is refreshing for a director to take long cuts, and to linger the camera on the actors and scenes, but there are places where the movie could be tightened up for a shorter run time. Blade Runner is rated R for some strong language, violence, and some unnecessary nudity.

Blade Runner 2049 is an excellent film. It is meant to be seen on the biggest screen one can find. It is as good as the original, and some could argue that it surpasses its predecessor. I recommend it to those who enjoy thoughtful and original sci-fi films.

Spoilers follow….

There are so many ways one could go in discussing the deep philosophical and thematic currents of Blade Runner 2049. What is a soul? What does it mean to be human? What does it mean to be free? These are just some of the questions raised and explored in Blade Runner. Blade Runner does not provide trite solutions to such difficult problems. It invokes without answering in full. The most compelling question raised in Blade Runner revolves around the simple question, “what is real?”

This theme is pops up constantly in the dialogue. “We’re all just looking out for something real;” “I have memories, but I can’t tell if they’re real;” “It’s real. Someone lived this;” “is he real? I don’t know, ask him;” “I know what’s real.” The noetic effects of the fall are painted all over the screen. One cannot always be sure who is human or replicant (thankfully 2049 leaves open whether Deckard is or not). K cannot even trust his own memories, because they could have been manufactured and implanted. K at one point comes to believe that he is one person, only to later find out he is not who he thinks he is.

Worldviews present descriptions about the nature of reality. They make truth claims over what is real and what is not. In different ways Blade Runner 2049 ask us what does it mean to be human, what is the soul, what is right and wrong, and what is love? It displays a deep longing for real true loving relationships. I submit that other worldviews give bad answers to these fundamental questions, but in Christianity we find the fullest, richest, most accurate picture of reality.

We find a world in which there is objective truth, goodness, and beauty. It does not hide from evil nor deny its existence, but instead confronts evil. Christianity demands justice for evils committed, but desires mercy and grace for the weak and repentant. It affirms the soul and intrinsic worth of every person’s life. It revels in the awe of the grandeur of the natural world. It longs for restoration and reconciliation. Christianity puts all its hopes in a historic fact of a resurrection. It tells us that there is more to life than just this. Christianity answers all of these questions in the person of Jesus Christ who is the way, the truth, and the life; the image of the invisible God; the radiance of God’s glory and the exact expression of his nature.

In asking the question, what is real, we express our longing to know who we can trust. K could not trust his own memories. He found more real connection with a hologram than with people. He questioned whether a dog was real or not. Blade Runner 2049 pushes us to ask who or what can we trust. Christianity answers that in Jesus we find the ultimate trustworthy one who will never lie. The enemy comes to deceive, but Jesus is the light who reveals all truth. In him we discover what is real.

“In asking the question, what is real, we express our longing to know who we can trust. The enemy comes to deceive, but Jesus is the light who reveals all truth. In him we discover what is real.”

 

Comments Off on Running Towards Reality: A Review of Blade Runner 2049

Overcoming the Horror of It

A good horror movie has value because it reveals something about the nature of humanity. They expose deep-seated fears, and provide a canvas for exploring the nature of evil. They accept that at a fundamental level evil does exist. Pennywise is true evil. There are no moral relativists in a horror film.

Last weekend experienced a surprising box office phenomenon with the move It, which made $123 million dollars in its opening weekend! It had the highest opening for any horror film ever. If It had opened during the summer it would’ve already become the tenth highest grossing film of the summer. No one could have predicted the wild success of It.

Warning: It should be noted that It is rated a hard R. The kids in the movie often use strong language, and make crude jokes. There are moments of strong gore, and intense horror sequences. It is definitely not appropriate for children. This movie is not for everyone, but Christians should be aware of this film because of its huge appeal in modern culture.

I personally loved this film. It will probably go down as one of my favorite horror movies of all time. The movie is surprisingly hilarious with whip-sharp dialogue. The casting director deserves an award, for perfectly casting each and every child actor who all give fantastic, believable performances. Bill Skarsgård is otherworldly terrifying as Pennywise. The score is wonderfully nuanced. The director creates a tense mood of dread. It is a tense and psychologically terrifying film, though it does include some effective jump scares. Most importantly, It is a well told story with meaningful themes and character arcs. I would recommend It to any Stephen King fan, any horror movie fan, or fans of good films in general, who are not bothered by language or intense sequences.

Spoilers follow….

The movie It would be better understood as a fantasy allegory exploring themes of becoming an adult, childhood abuse and trauma, courage, love, and friendship. Pennywise is a shape-shifting monster that feeds on the fears and flesh of children. Pennywise seemingly is able to peer into the souls of children to discover their deepest fears. He then either shape-shifts into that fear or is able to produce a psychological effect on the children where they see whatever horror he has concocted. In this way, Pennywise is the embodiment of fear. Pennywise gleefully toys with the children’s emotions and fears.

Bill, stalwart leader of the Losers, is traumatized by the grief of his missing younger brother, Georgie. Pennywise preys upon Bill’s grief and sense of responsibility for Georgie. Beverly, the tough but kind girl of the group, is traumatized by her abusive father and the fear of entering womanhood. Wise-cracking Richie, is afraid of clowns and going missing himself. The courageous Mike is traumatized by the death of his parents due to fire. The practical Stanley is afraid of a creepy painting in his father’s study. Smart and sensitive Ben, is afraid of dead children and hypochondriac Eddie is a real germaphobe. All of these fears feel real. I left the film wondering what shape Pennywise would take to terrify me. What am I truly afraid of?

A good horror movie has value because it reveals something about the nature of humanity. They expose deep-seated fears, and provide a canvas for exploring the nature of evil. They accept that at a fundamental level evil does exist. Pennywise is true evil. There are no moral relativists in a horror film.

My favorite scene in It occurs directly after the Losers defeat Pennywise. Bill finds Georgie’s jacket. He breaks down weeping. The other children gather around Bill, embracing him in friendship and love. This touching scene displays the greatest strength and lesson of It, friendship. It is only through the power of friendship and love that they are able to overcome their worst fears and overcome Pennywise.

This movie displays that in community we can overcome many great evils. I was reminded again, that Jesus has called his people to be together. We are commanded to not forsake the gathering of ourselves together; to bear each other’s burdens. We cannot go it alone. The Christian faith is meant to be walked in community. We are at our greatest when we are together. In Christian community we can be a light that holds back the dark. In the face an evil world we have the hope of a savior who will one day vanquish all evil. It reminds us that the world is currently wicked, but also prompts us to look to the Light that has overcome the world.

“Good horror movies accept that at a fundamental level evil does exist. There are no moral relativists in a horror film.”

 

Comments Off on Overcoming the Horror of It

Netflix’s Defenders: Season 1 Review

On August 18th Netflix released their newest Marvel Superhero series, The Defenders. The Defenders brings together Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Luke Cage, and Iron Fist

On August 18th Netflix released their newest Marvel Superhero series, The Defenders. The Defenders brings together Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Luke Cage, and Iron Fist, who have all had their own shows previously. While not perfect, the Defenders is still an extremely fun and satisfying series. There is a strong chemistry between the principal cast. Charlie Cox in particular gives a strong performance as Matt Murdock, Daredevil. He is responsible for much of the emotional heavy lifting in the series. Sigourney Weaver gives a fun turn as Alexandra, the sinister leader of the evil Hand organization.

The Defenders has a wonderfully diverse cast of characters. It features Irish Catholics, African Americans from Harlem, a rich white man raised by Asian monks, and capable white, Asian, Puerto Rican and African American women. It showcases the difference in experiences, personalities, abilities, and motivations of the heroes. The diversity of the characters is a major asset to the series and makes you wonder why more shows and movies in Hollywood do not feature cast this diverse. Especially well done in the first couple episodes is the use of different music and color schemes to frame each hero. Daredevil is always framed in red, Cage in yellow, Jones in bluish purple, Iron Fist in green, Alexandra in white. It made for a series that really felt like a comic book. I really enjoyed The Defenders and recommend it highly.

 

Spoilers ahead…

 

Confession: Daredevil is one of my favorite superheroes. He probably ranks only behind Spider-Man and Superman. Particularly important to Daredevil is his Irish Catholic Faith. This defines his character. He does not kill because he believes murder is wrong. It drives him to do what is right, to defend the weak and fight injustice both in the court room and in the streets. One of my favorite scenes appears in the first episode. Matt Murdock goes to confession. While in the booth the priest tells Matt to open his heart to God to which Matt responds “even if it is a broken heart?” The priest responds especially if it is a broken heart, so that God can come in and heal it.

In a sense I feel this explains the Defenders as a whole. They are all broken people with extraordinary powers suffering from an identity crisis. Murdock is in emotional turmoil after failing to save the woman he loves. He is trying to decide if he is Daredevil, a lawyer, or both? Jessica Jones is suffering from trauma and abuse, has a drinking problem and self-destructive tendencies. She is so adrift she is not even running her detective agency. Luke Cage is a former inmate trying to figure out how to do the right thing to protect his neighborhood. Iron Fist is an orphan raised by monks, who is searching for a family, and struggling with his destiny. They are all struggling to find their role and story in the greater narrative of the world. What is their place? Where do they belong? What is their purpose?

The Defenders are all street-level low-powered heroes who get wrapped up in events way above their heads. Even in their brokenness they seek to do what is right. They take a stand against evil forces much stronger than themselves, even though they know they are not really capable of beating them. This connects the viewer to the characters. In their struggles and story we see our own. We too ask ourselves, what is our role? What is our purpose? What is our story?

In another telling scene, Colleen Wing, Iron Fist”s love interest and skilled warrior, has her own identity crisis. Colleen had at one point been part of the cult, the Hand. She had joined because she was looking for a place to belong, for a family, for purpose and meaning in her life. Now that she has broken away from the Hand her life feels lost. She cannot see where her life is going. She does not know what her role is. She is searching for her meaning in the story. In the show another character tells Colleen to look to herself; that Colleen is a foundation. Defenders wrongly places meaning and purpose as something to be made by the individual. This exchange, however, highlights that meaning and purpose are not in ourselves. This is why Colleen is searching for meaning and purpose. In that moment I wish Daredevil or his priest would’ve been there to point her to the reality that true meaning and purpose come from God. Faith in Christ gives meaning to our lives.

At one point in the series a character confronts Matt Murdock, asking him what happened, he was so close to not being Daredevil any more. Murdock replies “I am Daredevil.” At this point Murdock has accepted God’s role for him to play. He has his powers for a reason. He is meant to use them for good, to fight injustice and protect the innocent. With accepting his role Matt Murdock receives clarity, and rises to become the real leader of the Defenders. In the same manner we as believers are called to recognize the purposes God has for us. He shows us our place in his great story. As Ephesians 2:10 tells us, God has good works for us to do that has planned for us. When we accept the roles God has given us, he enable us to do this good works.

One of the more fascinating themes in the series relates to the villains. The story of Weaver’s Alexandra and the rest of the Hand is all too familiar. They are afraid of death and are seeking immortality. Their fear of dying drives them to do all manner of evil deeds to preserve their power and lives. Their narrative is driven by their fear of death. The Hand recognize rightly that death is the enemy of us all, but in their desire to save their lives, they forfeit their souls.

I could not help but think of Matthew 16:25, “Whoever desires to save their life will lose it, but whoever will lose their life for my sake will find it.” Members of the Hand desire to save their lives at whatever cost. In doing so they ultimately lose their humanity, their souls, and their actual lives. The Defenders however, are willing to sacrifice their lives for what is good and right. Matt Murdock specifically in his love of Elektra is willing to sacrifice his life to redeem her soul. In being willing to give up their lives for what is right their lives take on true meaning. Their broken lives and hearts begin to be mended. In the final moments of the series we see all the characters accepting their roles. Cage, Iron Fist, and Jones are all in a better place than they were before. They now know their purpose.

Our purpose in life is more than mere existence. We are called to something greater. We are called to an intimate relationship with the creator of the universe. Those who give their lives to Christ will find true purpose and meaning. In Jesus Christ we find our true identity as sons and daughters of the Father. Through Christ we are invited to join our stories to the greater overarching narrative of the Father. Our loving Father calls us to take up our roles in his great story and by accepting our roles we have hope that our story will reach a final happy end. We have purpose because we are children of God, called by God, to be used for his great purposes. Our story is made complete in him.

“Our purpose in life is more than mere existence. We are called to something greater. We are called to an intimate relationship with the creator of the universe. “

 

Comments Off on Netflix’s Defenders: Season 1 Review

Caesar: The Simian Moses?

War of the Planet of the Apes emotional power is the use of the Exodus narrative structure. Caesar’s story affects us because we recognize within his story our story. We long for rescue and a promise land where we can be free.

Amid mostly mediocre blockbuster fare, War for Planet of the Apes shines. Director and co-writer Matt Reeves has crafted the best movie of the summer. War for Planet of the Apes concludes the Caesar trilogy and in my opinion will eventually be considered one of the greatest trilogies of this generation.

Caesar, the sentient ape and central protagonist is one of the most complex characters in film. Andy Serkis is brilliant as the noble and wise, but war-weary leader Caesar. Thanks to cinematographer, Michael Seresin, War for Planet of the Apes is absolutely stunning, providing a very different look from most blockbusters.  I cannot recommend this movie enough. Please go see it in theaters, we need more movies like this.

Spoilers Follow…

There are so many things I could comment on for War of the Planet of the Apes but it feels appropriate to focus on Caesar. Reeves is clearly drawing from a number of stories such as Apocalypse Now and Clint Eastwood westerns, but the strongest seems to be from the biblical Moses. Caesar gives the law, for example “ape no kill ape.” The apes are forced into backbreaking slavery to build an artifice for the humans, much in the same way the Israelites were forced into slavery by the Egyptians. When Caesar sees one ape being cruelly whipped, he stops it by speaking out, similar to how Moses speaks out for his people.  Caesar leads his people out of captivity. The enemies of Caesar are wiped away by a sea of snow. Caesar leads his people through a desert to a promise land. Caesar’s anger causes Caesar to fail, which leads to him being mortally wounded. Therefore Caesar sits atop a hill and looks out onto the promise land, but does not enter it, much in the same manner Moses’s anger prevents him from being allowed into the kingdom. Caesar is a simian Moses.

Part of War of the Planet of the Apes emotional power is the use of the Exodus narrative structure. Caesar’s  story affects us because we recognize within his story our story. There too is a war in our souls between mercy and revenge. We innately know the exilic story. We are held captive by our sinful nature, oppression, and death. We long for rescue and a promise land where we can be free.

The Bible story points us to our need. We are exiled captives caught in our sin. In Jesus, as with Caesar and Moses, we find a hero who came to set the captive free. Jesus is our savior who lifts us out of our fears, sinfulness, and oppression. Jesus will lead us into the ultimate promise land. Where Caesar and Moses failed, Jesus does not fail. In Jesus mercy and justice meet. We resonate with Caesar because many of his desires are our own. He draws on our recognition that there is something wrong with this world. Caesar represents our desires for mercy, justice, peace, and rest. The biblical story reveals to us that only in Jesus our exilic narrative will find complete resolution. Where the promise land of War of the Planet of the Apes is fleeting, through Jesus we will enter an eternal promise land where we will be free and find rest.

“We are exiled captives caught in our sin. In Jesus, as with Caesar and Moses, we find a hero who came to set the captive free. Jesus is our savior who lifts us out of our fears, sinfulness, and oppression. Jesus will lead us into the ultimate promise land. Where Caesar and Moses failed, Jesus does not fail.”

Comments Off on Caesar: The Simian Moses?

Spidey Powers and a Fancy Suit Don’t Make a Hero

At its core Spider-Man: Homecoming ask one question, “what does it mean to be a hero?”

Spider-Man is my favorite superhero of all time. I am, therefore, happy to say that Spider-Man has come home at last! In Tom Holland we finally find a great portrayal of the comic book Spider-Man. Holland shines both as the dorky, smart, insecure Peter Parker, and the wise-cracking, superpowered hero. Holland is supported by a strong cast who act, talk, and feel like actual teenagers, as well as, a fantastic turn by Michael Keaton. There are things I could nitpick, but Spider-man is such a blast to watch, it is easy to forget the quibbles. I highly recommend seeing Spider-Man: Homecoming on the biggest screen you can in theaters.

Spoilers Following:

At its core Spider-Man: Homecoming ask one question, “what does it mean to be a hero?” At one point in the film Tony takes back Peter’s suit.  Peter pleads, “But I am nothing without this suit.” Tony wisely responds, “If you are nothing without the suit, then you shouldn’t have it.
In a sudden turn later in the film Toomes discovers Peter is Spider-Man. Toomes gives Peter 2 choices, either leave him alone, or he will kill Peter and everyone he loves.

Donning his original suit Peter chooses to confront Toomes. Peter becomes pinned under massive pile of rubble. Holland superbly portrays a scared kid stuck, crying out for someone to come help. Looking at his mask on the floor, a flashback of Tony Stark says, “If you are nothing without the suit, then you shouldn’t have it.” Peter then says, “come on Peter,” and then switches to, “come on Spider-Man, come on Spider-man.” Spider-Man triumphantly lifts the heavy rubble and escapes to continue to fight the Vulture.

The film suggest this is where Peter becomes a hero. I believe it misses what makes someone truly heroic. Furthermore, it lacks an essential part of what makes Peter Parker so special. A friend rightly pointed out to me that using Tony Stark’s quote here changes the message. It makes heroism about believing in yourself and having powers to overcome physical obstacles. But is this what it means to be heroic? I think not. Heroism is found in self-sacrifice, a refusal to give up, and a sense of duty to do what is right.  Heroism is a recognition that, “with great power comes great responsibility.”  Jesus is the hero of the Bible. His heroism is in his humility, his goodness, and his sacrifice for the good of others.

The Bible teaches that all believers have been given gifts and skills. Spider-Man presses us to recognize that we are responsible to use these good gifts for God. God has given us a heroic calling to serve him, his Church, our communities, and to expand his kingdom to the ends of the earth will we be heroic like Spider-Man and take on our responsibilities? Will we answer the call?

“God has given us a heroic calling to serve him, his Church, our communities, and to expand his kingdom to the ends of the earth will we be heroic like Spider-Man and take on our responsibilities? Will we answer the call?”

 

Comments Off on Spidey Powers and a Fancy Suit Don’t Make a Hero

Love Will Save the World: A Review of Wonder Women

The long wait is finally over, after 75 years, Wonder Woman has her own movie!

The long wait is finally over, after 75 years, Wonder Woman has her own movie! Beyond all the high hopes, there was a shadow of fear; would the movie be any good? Would the first female lead, female directed superhero movie be a success? Thankfully the answer is yes.

Wonder Woman is a joy to watch. Gal Gadot gives a true break out performance as Diana, enduing her with hopefulness, compassion, innocence, and strength. Steve, played by Chris Pine, is a likeable foil and love interest for Wonder Woman. At 141 minutes, it runs longer than necessary. In the final act the movie devolves into a CGI fest, and some of the CGI looks a little shoddy. These flaws however did not detract from the joy I had watching the film. I highly recommend seeing Wonder Women.

Spoilers follow….

In what might be surprising to some, Wonder Woman paints a picture of the world that aligns itself with the Christian message in many meaningful ways. Wonder Woman is a Christ figure who is compelled by compassion and love to help the helpless, rescue the lost, hurt, and dying. It is no accident that in the most iconic scene of the movie (Dianna stepping out into No Man’s Land) what causes Dianna to fight is her compassion for people who are hurting and dying. In Wonder Woman we have a heroine that does not glory in battle, but fights because of love and a desire for peace.

In the film Dianna realizes that war and death are because of humanity’s inherent wickedness. This is the Christian message. Humanity is fallen. We are born in our trespasses and sins, none can do good, all have sinned, and we are by nature children of wrath. We are lost and we need someone to come rescue us.

In the climatic last battle Ares attempts to convince Diana to join him because humanity is wicked and deserves destruction. Diana combats this argument with “It’s not about what you deserve, but about what you believe.” She follows with. “I believe in love” and later “Love will save the world.” Some might scoff at this dialogue, but the Christian says, “you do not realize just how true this is.”

Where Wonder Woman gives an ill-defined notion of love, the Bible presents a rich compelling version. Jesus is our compassionate hero who fights on our behalf. He conquered Satan, evil, and the grave through his sacrifice on the cross. The Gospel contention has always been that it is not about what we deserve, but about what we believe. We deserve death for our evilness, but we are offered life if we believe in Jesus.

Other religions tell us that we have to do good deeds to deserve salvation and atheists try to tell us that humanity is not wicked. Jesus says, “you are wicked, you do not deserve salvation, but I love you and I give my life for you so that you might have hope, peace, and joy.” Yes, love saves the world! “For God loved the world in this way: He gave his one and only Son, so that everyone who believes in him will not perish but have eternal life.”

“Other religions tell us that we have to do good deeds to deserve salvation and atheists try to tell us that humanity is not wicked. Jesus says, “you are wicked, you do not deserve salvation, but I love you and I give my life for you so that you might have hope, peace, and joy.” Yes, love saves the world! “

 

Comments Off on Love Will Save the World: A Review of Wonder Women

You might also like...

Romance and Representation: A Review of Crazy Rich Asians

Type on the field below and hit Enter/Return to search